Classification
- WALS
- HM > Hmongic
- Glottolog
- Hmong Mien > Hmongic > Nuclearhmongic Hone > Nuclearhmongic > Easthmongic > Northeasternqiandongicmiao
- Ethnologue
- Hmong Mien > Hmongic > Qiandong
Sources
- Peiros 1998
- Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia. Pacific Linguistics C-142. Canberra: Australian National University.